Saturday, 13 January 2024

EV Electric Shock - Rental Hertz - The EV Dream dies another bit as Hertz dumps 20,000 Tesla EV's and will replace with Petrol vehicles.

 


Hertz USA falls out of love with EV Cars - 

Hertz USA dumps 20,000 rental fleet Tesla EV's & is to replace them with Petrol cars

Rental industry major player Hertz in North America is set to dump 20,000 Tesla EV cars from its rental inventory fleet and replace them with Petrol engined vehicles.

This is a very major blow to the global EV project. 

I have stated many times over the years why the EV project is doomed - it will fail for the same reasons it did in the 1900's, Battery, range and the convenience of liquid road fuels.

CO2 blamed for climate change constitutes currently 0.4 of 1% of the total atmospheric gases. CO2  is not an issue. Nitrogen forms 95% of the total gases. Do the math as they say.

Even so-called panel 'experts' on climate change often do not know the true CO2 levels. Their reliance on the spoutings of eco evangelists who do not know what they are talking about is part of the problem in policies being made that affect millions, often needlessly.


Sunday, 7 January 2024

Guitar reviews 4U - Dearmond 610 & Fender 725 Volume & Tone Pedals comparison & review

                                            

Guitar reviews 4U - Dearmond 610 & Fender 725 Volume & Tone Pedals review

Today's review covers the vintage Dearmond 610 and the Fender 725 pedals that allow you to control the volume and tone of your guitar or instrument signal.

Dearmond 610 & Fender 725 Pedals

Dearmond (Rowe Industries) and Fender have figured historically in the American musical instrumentation industry since the 1940's. Dearmond like Fender, is famous for guitars, pickups and foot pedals.


Close up of the Crinkle finish used on the Dearmond - 
this finish was popular in WW2 on Motorola Handie Talkie, Jeep regulator covers etc.


Both of these pedals reviewed are mono in and mono out using standard 1/4 jacks and standard wiring configuration guitar leads. They are passive, non-powered pedals.


Early 1950's 602 Volume Pedal Mk1 type - 
The foot grip pattern is cast onto the top plate, the Mk2 had rubber ridged pads
the 1/4 jack wire on the left to the Amplifier was hard wired on the Mk1 model


Dearmond 610

The 610 is the follow on development from their successful 602 Volume only Pedal, introduced in the early 1950's, hence the retro look of the design. However the one featured here is the Mk2 type produced until at least 1978. 


The 602 Volume only Pedal, this is the slimmer width Mk2 version.

It utilises 1/4 input and output jacks, taking standard guitar leads

Both the Mk2 602 and 610 look identical from above at a distance.

The 602 Volume Pedal found favour with the Pedal Steel and early electric guitar players from around 1950. The original slightly fuller 'jelly mould' shape of the original 502 was 'streamlined' down into the MK2 version shape of the pedal which was also adopted for the 610 as well.


Dearmond 610 Volume and Tone Pedal inside -
The upper, horizontal rack actuates the Tone pot via a gear on the pot shaft
The vertical lower rack actuates the Volume pot gear via a gear on that pot shaft

The construction on both the MK2 pedals is very similar, with the difference on the 610 of the additional horizontal toothed rack and pinion gear arrangement, the swivel top pedal plate and the extra Tone pot and wiring. The 602 pedal is restricted to up/down movement only. Only the 610 has the additional left to right sweep movement capability.


The 610 pedal top 'swivel' - 
towards the Treble bias position and pedal down for full volume


Showing the 610 pedal top 'swivel' - 
with pedal in the up position, volume fully off


The 602 had a 'straight' up and down volume pedal control, with flat 'down' being full volume and with the pedal plate raised 'up', being volume off. Again, the volume control on the 610 like the 602 is actuated by a vertical mounted toothed rack and pinion gear mechanism.


Fawn Brown Crinkle finish was used on this 1961 610 Pedal

Common to the later Mk2 Pedals are the pedal top rubbers, the top one with vertical ridges and the lower with horizontal ridges, these rubbers were applied to both the later 602 and 610 pedals to keep costs down, even though the vertical ribbed pattern was superfluous on the 602 which was an up/down pedal and not an up/down/side to side function as on the 610. (On the Mk1 the top plate had a 'grip' pattern cast into the top of the plate.)

On the 610, the vertical ridge patten helped the sole of your shoe grip the plate and move the plate as required from left, to centre and to the right depending on what tone was required. Centre was a neutral tone position - neither bass or treble accentuated.


A 1968 example in an olive green Crinkle finish

Colour finishes varied on the Dearmond pedals used a 'Crinkle' pattern paint effect finish. Early Dearmond pedal paint finish examples are a dark slate grey on the Mk1, Mk2 pedals used a Dark Grey, some were an Olive Green and some 60's examples were in a rarer Fawn Brown finish - all using the 'crinkle' pattern paint finish. I have seen both 602 and 610 in the Fawn Brown Crinkle which seems to be rarer and less used than the dark grey or Olive green paints.


Baseplate of a 1968 610 showing the Ink Stamp date

Crinkle finish paint was often seen used in WW2 on items such as the Motorola Handie Talkie walk-talky personal radios, on other electrical items like the Willys MB/Ford GPW Jeep Autolite Voltage Regulator boxes and the finish was also used on Radio Set sheet metal work.

In use

The genius of the 610 combined Volume and Tone is immediately apparent in use, a Lead guitar player can keep the pedal top flat down at the '12 O'Clock' position for rhythm playing, but slide the pedal top to the right and the treble gives you a treble biased level for lead note playing.

Whether by accident or design, this function was soon exploited by many players looking to overcome that old problem of needing volume to cut through for lead single note playing work on soloing and not having to mess around with volume pedal height.

Pedal Steel Players likely first found this function very useful and later guitarists discovered this feature too. In the UK Shadows guitarist Hank B. Marvin in the 1960's discovered this unique feature of the Dearmond 610, later Dave Gilmour of Pink Floyd (an admirer of Hank Marvin's style also adopted the 610 and both players also used the Binson Echo machine).

One drawback some say of the Dearmond pedal is that the inputs are less conveniently handed on the base unit, than on the Fender version. 

Fender 725 Volume and Tone Pedal


The Fender 725 Volume and Tone Pedal -
a reissue of a 1960's model

Fender Musical Instruments in California were not slow to get their own pedal to the market, as they also made Lap Steel guitars, popular in Hawaiian and Western Swing and Country music styles, in addition to their guitars, bass guitars and amplifiers. 

Players soon developed the use of the volume pedal to allow them to play the start of the plucked note with the pedal in the up 'off' position and then dip the pedal down to the full 'on' volume position to achieve a 'sweeping volume' playing of a note. Some call this playing style 'violining'

This technique can be done on both the Dearmond and Fender pedals. Guitarists and Pedal Steel players found this technique added an extra dimension to their playing. Think Santo and Johnny on 'Sleepwalk.'


The side plate view of the Fender 725 - 
one of the inputs here is for a guitar tuner

This view shows off the folded metal construction and top pedal plate

Fender brought out their own rival to the Dearmond pedals in the 1960's. The Fender version was more 'boxy' shaped, being made from pressed and folded sheet metal construction, rather than Dearmond's cast metal construction. However, operation of the Fender Volume / Tone is the same as on the Dearmond equivalent.

Inside the Fender 725 - Nylon cord is used rather than plastic gearing
to enable movement actuation of the Volume and Tone pots

The Fender 725 uses an equally ingenious method of actuating the volume and tone controls, as the above picture shows. The nylon cord is easier to replace on the Fender rather than having to try and find a spare rack and gear for a Dearmond, however with 3D printing common now, that available process does help fix any replacement problems on a Dearmond.

In operation

As with any vintage equipment, wear and tear inevitability takes its toll, however, I have found the Dearmond 610's quite robust and if treated with care can last, I believe the 610 in this Mk2 shape was made until at least 1978.


A 1978 advert for the Dearmond pedal range -

the old 610 Mk2 is still in the lineup!

Both units are easy to use and do the job without any problems, as you would expect from these premier corporations. Some players might prefer one brand over another, say if you have a vintage Fender Pedal Steel, you might go for the Fender pedal for completeness reasons.

Both pedals are the passive type and any slight volume loss of pedal versus direct to amplifier via a guitar lead sound level, should be minimal. Pots can with age be a bit scratchy, switch cleaner like Servisol works nicely. However, the Tone Pot on the 610 is virtually impossible to find as an OEM Dearmond part so you might have to find an alternative if that pot is non functional on a 610.

One facet of the 610 and of the Fender equivalent is that by moving the pedal plate from side to side does give a wah-wah type of effect. Hence, this type of pedal was likely developed on into an up/down motion pedal in its own right for that purpose after discovering that sound, one which was easier to operate in an up/down operation, rather than having a side to side actuation style.

I have used a Dearmond 610 with a 1955 date (the date was ink stamped on the baseplate) which was the later Mk2 shape one for live work in the 1980's and it was great. I have three 610's at present.

Value wise, 602 and 610 pedals can be picked up cheaply if people don't appreciate what they have got! From less than the £100 / $100 mark upwards. 








 

Thursday, 21 December 2023

Assisted Death - Has a place but only in special circumstances

Should you be able to choose when to die?


TV presenter and Journalist Esther Rantzen has advanced lung cancer and there has been much media coverage on her story regarding assisted suicide. I support her views. The law must be changed that in certain circumstances ending a life is an option.

It is illogical that humans can be prosecuted for allowing an animal to suffer and indeed can also be allowed to euthanise sick animals, yet a human cannot legally despatch another human where there is no hope of cure. We all know it does go on though, allegedly dosing up people with Morphine until they peg out. It is that no one talks about it.

We have seen a number of reported cases of people with advanced health deterioration where there is no possibility of a cure, not wanting to burden the care system or their family, knowing they will eventually succumb to their medical condition and wanting to end their lives.

Stupid religious dogma assisted by the English Law means that you cannot be medically assisted to die and that means a person can be prosecuted for helping a friend or relative travel to a facility abroad where assisted suicide is legal.

When a medical case is terminal, and no obvious cure is available and the quality of there person's life will soon go or has gone, there is no real argument for prolonging that human life in my view if the patient can make a reasoned decision and wants to end their own misery. In fact many medical subjects do not want their life prolonged in this situation.

Of course this situation is open to abuse, which is why this is now a time to have this legal conversation and change the law. 

There is a vast difference in legalised euthanasia in certain circumstances that is well apart from ordinarily coercing or assisting a person to commit suicide. The two are entirely different situations.

As for religion, it does not seeming prevent death.

There is no death, just a change of worlds -
American Indian wisdom

If you have had an out of body experience, you will see your Earth body below you and your spirit in a transparent form as you leave this vessel. I've had this experience myself as have many on the operating table in medical rooms.

Humans do not die completely, only the two footed vehicle that we used to get around stops functioning. The spirit goes on. 

Outdated and wrong religious dogma prevent meaningful progress on this issue, it is about time that the nettle was grasped and the law was changed.

Sunday, 3 December 2023

COP28: Could have been done on Zoom? Why this all looks a farce to the rest of the world.



Rather than fly to Dubai's COP28, should King Charles have led by example
and sent a video message over Zoom to show the way forward, instead?

An interesting fact - The total CO2 amount in the world's atmospheric gases =

CO2 = 1/2 of 1% of the total 100% of all gases.

Nitrogen is 95% of all gases.
 

Another year, another meaningless 'COP Summit' ? - this time we learn that there will be some 400,000 attendees to the Dubai COP28 conference, you can't help feeling that there is some element of hypocritical repetition here. Or another 'you couldn't make it up' story.

400,000 people intent on 'saving the Planet' are jetting from across the world to warm and sunny Dubai, perhaps there is clue in that. It is warm and sunny?

One thing we did benefit from during Covid was that so many of us were able to work from home. So that was one good thing to come out of it.

Zoom became the vital work tool of the day, often saving many people the worthless drudge of commuting to an office every day and allowing them to work from home. Hurrah! And from having to mix with stupid idiots you normally would otherwise avoid. But I digress...

COP28's spectacular own goal has been to treat the rest of the world not attending this earnest jamboree as fools. 

They have not seen that had this conference and all it's virtue signalling could have been conducted on Zoom. The likely only outcome of COP28 is to achieve a COP29 in 2024. Nearly 30 COP meetings later we are still alive and the doom and gloom about a dead planet hasn't happened yet.

The world is an oil based economy, Oil isn't going away anytime soon, nor are fossil fuels. The 'beloved' and failing EV market will need Oil to make tyres for these vehicles, which wear out tyres at a far higher rate than Petrol or Diesel vehicles. 80% of a Tyre is made from Oil. The paint and plastics on an EV are made from Oil. Go figure. Do the math - We need Oil.

Tarmac for roads includes Oil. EV's due to their weight cause more damage to roads.

If the West stops using Petrol or Diesel, Russia and China as examples likely won't be so squeamish. We can produce synthetic Petrol and Diesel fuels from renewable elements. We do not need to abandon the internal combustion engines, which are the cleanest ever now and will only improve.

We make clean air zones in cities, yet base an airport on the city periphery which blows pollution right back across these 'clean air zones' - we are not stupid. 

We can see the stupidity of charging motorists to drive and allowing unabated, free pollution by aircraft to be dumped back on those cities into those clean air zones.

The difference between Natural Gas and Hydrogen is barely a few elements, yet there is this a fanatical zeal to get rid of Natural Gas usage only because it is a 'fossil fuel.' This is frankly ridiculous when there is no viable ad cheaply priced technology in place, to take its place.

Whilst King Charles often pours forth his views on the climate and his concerns are valid to a point, he could have stolen a march on the whole COP28 shebang by giving a Zoom message to the COP28 delegates from the UK, rather than jet off to Dubai.

Perhaps this might have made the other delegates think. Maybe not. 

However, with all manner of celebrities and old has-been politicians bobbing up at COP28, it looks just to be another nice little 'jolly' - the lure of warm winter sunshine and the opportunities for networking, glad-handing and hobnobbing, or any other form of nobbing one wishes to indulge in, must out way any concerns for the climate then?

Be warned, the public are not fooled by all this vacuous grandstanding and dire warnings of climate doom being spewed out at COP28 and every COP before and likely in the future. 

Where is Greta Thunberg when you need here? I suppose it's early days yet and she has a week or so to pop up uninvited and foist her views on this jolly shindig.



Tuesday, 7 November 2023

Tokai TST50 Stratocaster 1983 in Fiesta Red - 40 years on, the guitar that changed it all for me!

 

The Tokai TST50 in Fiesta Red -

One of my top guitars of all time!

On Monday 19th November 1983, I purchased a guitar that change everything for me - the Tokai TST50 Stratocaster in Fiesta Red for £199 from ABC Music in Surrey. 40 years later, I am still enjoying a couple these fine 1983 guitars, both in Fiesta Red.

For some years starting in the 1970's, I had been making do with unsuitable guitars whilst learning to play and because I had no money to buy a decent one. Occasionally I would be able to get my hands on someone else's guitar to try and to realise what I was missing or what was eluding me.

The controversial Tokai TST50 -
it outclassed the Fender guitars of the day  

I was ideally looking for a guitar suitable for the playing I wanted to do and the sound I wanted to create. In those pre-internet days, that meant looking at guitar magazines, visiting guitar shops and hoping the advice from the shop was good and not from someone looking to offload a guitar.

                                       1985 on stage with the Tokai TST-50 guitar

In 1980 when I was 14, the Shadows released an album called String of Hits and this was the right sound at the right time for me to aspire to playing and creating, for a short time, this was mostly attempted on a Starway Stratocaster copy guitar borrowed from my English Teacher at school. 

                                      1985 at the Hope Pub in Richmond, London 

                                                playing the Tokai TST-50 guitar

The Shadows at that time were recently back on tour and in the singles charts with singles from the string of hits album such as Don't cry for me Argentina and theme from the Deerhunter, I could see on their television performances and hear on the record a guitar style and sound I wanted to perform - that of the Shadows lead guitarist Hank Marvin.

1983 Tokai TST50 - the equal of the pre-CBS 1959 Stratocaster

The string of hits LP cover had artwork by a studio called Cream, and their album art was a joy in itself to look at, clever, stylish and just outstanding.

By early 1982, I was now playing often in various short lived bands with people at school, I was round my friend Dave Kent's house when he played me a 7 inch single from 1960, called 'Apache.' Like many before me, it had changed their playing and Dave and I listened to this single again and again, the 7 inch record material seemed to give it a special resonance, almost ethereal. What a fantastic sound. Dave purchased a used Musima guitar made in the GDR which was sort of Stratocaster like and had a trem arm.

The Shadows first album from 1961 -
it features Hank's first Stratocaster on the cover -
It would take me 17 years to get the same 1959 year guitar 

After leaving school, some months later I got back in touch with Dave around late 1983, I had only then recently purchased the Tokai, at the time I was working in London on an evening shift for a wine company, so in the mornings I had the time to myself and one Monday in November 1983 went to buy this great guitar so I could try and emulate the Hank Marvin sound I was after, whilst the house was empty.

The price of the guitar at £199 was then for me 4 weeks wages for this new icon and worth all of it. Getting home that day with the guitar in a cardboard box under my arm, which I had walked home 2 miles with, I only had a brief time to try it  out.

I plugged it in and briefly played along with a Shadows record. This was the sound and the right looking guitar. It even looked like Hank Marvin's guitar. This was the start of a journey. 40 years later it is still inspiring me to play.


The Shadows String of Hits album from 1980 - 

I was lucky to find this signed copy on sale

Soon enough with 3 schoolfriends and Dave's brother, we had ourselves a small band going and for a few years made a lot of noise down at the local youth club! I was meanwhile learning the Hank Marvin style and have been doing the same thing since.


Hank Marvin playing his 1958 Stratocaster in the late 1980's

Recently I put a book together with pictures of every guitar I have owned since 1977, it was called 150 guitars later, because that is where I am now, 150 guitars on from 1983.


A barely played 1983 one owner TST50 with rare decal mistake!

One thing is for sure the Tokai TST50 is one of the great guitars I have owned and has been seldom equalled. Nowadays I have 2 of these TST50's to hand, both from 1983. Next to a maple neck 1959 Stratocaster I restored in 1999, the Tokai is on a par with that, not much else is, except the recent Mexican made 50's guitars from 2018 onwards.

Playing eat again on the 19th November 40 years on, it is still one of the best guitars ever.


Friday, 3 November 2023

Watch Reviews 4U - Longines Master Collection L2859420 Blue Dial 44mm Chronograph watch

Watch Reviews 4U presents a review of the

Longines Master Collection L2859420 Blue Dial 44mm Chronograph watch

A beautiful 3 sub-dial Chronograph 
with Date and Sun Ray Blue dial

This is a review of the fabulous Longines 44mm Sunray Blue dial Chronograph.

The beautiful sun ray effect Blue dial

This Master Collection Chronograph is a mighty watch - having recently been accustomed to wearing 40mm Longines watches, with the exception of a Longines Grand Vitesse 42mm, which is great for timing the cooking operations in the Kitchen! This one was quite obviously larger than the 40 and 42mm ones.


This watch looks great from any angle

Looking at the range of 44mm Longines watches on the market there are relatively few blue dial ones for sale I find, maybe they are popular with collectors? Of the 44's I have seen, most are the Black dial or White dial versions and usually used examples.

The Blue dial Longines have a great look, but I do like the Blue dials anyway, going back to my old Seiko 5 and before that an old Timex. The silver dial furniture on this Longines looks striking against the blue dial. The dial surface is smooth, on the black and white versions they have textured or barleycorn type dial surfaces.


The operation buttons and the Crown detail

A sapphire crystal with anti reflective coating just makes the blue dial really stand out and look fantastic. The silver dial markers and Longines logo look great with a modernity that the other dials do not have. The white features arabic markers and the black dial  roman ones.

This 44mm watch is quite slim in depth surprisingly, at barely a centimetre deep, given that it is a chrono with a lot of mechanism to fit in. It features a 22mm wide at the lugs Longines branded Alligator outer / Calf inner leather strap with deployment catch and is a very comfortable wear. The matching blue of the strap outer colour to the dial really sets it off, and the leather strap is lighter in weight than the stainless steel alternative bracelet.


The external date set button - 
a small pointer is included to advance the date

Having worn mainly a 40mm watch of late, the 44mm although not heavy, is noticeable on the wrist but it just looks so fantastic. The extra MM of size does make it seem a lot larger presence on the wrist over a 40mm but it is not obtrusive or 'in the way.' 

I do have some 47mm watches and they are quite noticeably more weighty. I personally find the 40mm size is about the smallest I like to go on a watch as they can look a bit on the small size under that, even though I have an average wrist. 40 or 42mm is a nice size for me.


The fabulous strap and clever deployment catch mechanism

This is a super quality watch 100%, although there are other comparable Swiss makers offering similar levels of watch often for a lot more ticket price, the Longines has great style, design and affordability, coupled with superbly finished movements and a long established name. 

The 3 sub dials are: top left - for running seconds, top right chronograph minutes and the bottom dial for chronograph hours, with the chronograph seconds being the large hand on the main watch stem. The watch is very accurate running to within a few seconds a day.


The movement finish is top quality in line with the rest of the watch

The Chronograph buttons are the flyback mechanism operation type with top being start/stop and the lower being the reset hands to zero activator. The winding crown is a decent size with Longines name and logo on. 

The highly polished case features an exhibition glass back and the case is superbly finished, really I could not see why if I had the extra money I would buy anything else as this ticks all the boxes. 


The quality of the case and strap is self evident

I also have the Master Collection blue dial 40mm day date watch which is at the other end of the scale as a dress watch but a favourite to wear. I had to do a bit of selling off of some other pieces and saving up to buy this 44mm one.

The verdict is that beside the lengthy delay in shipping aside due to carrier issues, this is a fantastic watch and I think it looks fantastic on the wrist. The downside was it didn't have the original box but I can likely find another Longines one that will suit. 


This watch just looks fabulous

The RRP on this watch I have seen at £2950.00, so this is a serious watch for the money, I have seen used ones around the £1500 mark for black or white dial ones and this one was about £1700 all in including duty. In my opinion I like this blue dial version the best.

Thursday, 26 October 2023

Watch reviews 4U - Longines Heritage Conquest Automatic L16454524 'Maxi' 40mm watch

                                         

Longines Heritage Conquest Automatic L16454524 'Maxi' 40mm watch

A review of the black dial Longines Conquest Automatic 40mm 'Maxi' watch


Longines Heritage Conquest - 

a retro design, but new take on the 1954 original

Longines has produced another super looking watch, this time for their Heritage collection. The Conquest Automatic design harks back to a 1954 original from Longines. So, how does it fare against today's other Longines offerings? Nicely. And against the offerings of similarly pegged Swiss watch companies it is now gaining new fans with friendly pricing and great style.


                        A 1950's original Longines shows the Conquest's heritage roots

The Conquest is available in silver dial, cream dial and black dial versions, each variant has the gold dial triangular markers and gold accents. I think that the black dial version is the most striking of the model options as the gold furniture stands out. I quite like the Bauhaus inspired 'minimal' modern look of the 1950's Longines designs including this one, which is why I was drawn to this attractive piece. 

I wasn't intending to buy this but it was available at a good price. I did look at some Tissot Visodate watches recently but they were a bit of let down as they had no antireflective coating to the glass.


This old Goldsmiths advert for the Conquest shows the retail price - 

new Longines Heritage watches of a similar level I have seen priced around £2950

The watch reviewed here is the black dial 40mm Conquest, it was a one owner from new off  eBay and in as new condition, but with an after market strap fitted, no issue as I have a new 20mm Longines genuine strap to hand, although this strap as on the watch is quite adequate. 

Comparison of 40mm case Longines Conquest and 1832 from the Heritage collection -

this new take on Retro styling on some models is strengthening the Longines brand

Originally priced at £750 on eBay this Conquest was purchased for £600. It was something I looked at and considered for sometime before buying after deciding against a Tissot Visodate, I am no stranger to the retro Longines, my first in 1993 being an old 1958 Longines Silvergines which I still have. The Silvergines at c.35mm is a bit small but is a nice retro piece.

I saw some youtube videos on the Conquest which showed the watch from all angles and I decided that this would be a nice addition to my Longines box! I was certainly not disappointed with the purchase, it is in fantastic condition and looks really stylish and better than the photos.


                       The Conquest dial up close - a triumph of minimal elegance

                     The hands and dial feature small but functional lume sections

The Conquest model here is available in c. 37mm and a 40mm sizes, the smaller case size Conquest at 37mm has the 19mm strap and an acrylic crystal fitted, the acrylic harks back to the originals from 1954.The 40mm has a 20mm width strap. Ladies may prefer the smaller size watch, it is not a heavy or thick case watch so will suit a smaller wrist. It is weight wise not obtrusive and is light on the wrist.

          The Conquest Silver dial version also looks fantastic with the Gold features

The 40mm 'Maxi' size watch as the Longines brochure refers to it as, has the sapphire crystal fitted which cuts the reflection back. All have a highly polished 316L stainless steel case. The 37mm case might suit the smaller wrist, I prefer the 40mm size as this size sits well on my wrist and is about as small as I usually go on a watch, the exception being my old Japan Seiko 5's at c.37mm!


This is the 37mm version of the Conquest -
a typical size more akin to the 35mm of the 1950's originals

The Conquest is quite slim at around 9mm thickness and is not heavy, making it a great watch to wear all day. The stylish design allows it to wear as a work or leisure timepiece and also follows the Longines gift of making the watch look more expensive than it actually cost! The superb styling makes the Conquest equally at home in the office, at the Races or at dinner. It is truly a watch for all seasons and for everyone.

                                           

The classy enamelled button detail in the centre of the rear case -

a tasteful and striking part of the design - a glass exhibition panel 

around the centre button would have been a nice touch in my opinion.

The rear of the case is solid, unlike most of the Longines watches of today which have glass exhibition backs, the cover is topped off with a very nice looking enamelled centre button in the case back. A really good touch in my opinion would have been to have had a partial exhibition back in the area between the flats on the case base and the central emblem. There is nothing nicer than to see the watch movement and the Longines ones are so nicely finished.

 

The slim watch case is topped by a Longines Logo Crown - 

The Crown's proportional size is perfectly in scale to the case

Power for the watch is provided by an ETA movement as you would expect from Longines and although some might say that the ETA movement used in this watch is not the highest grade, it is very functional and does the job with a lovely smooth seconds hand which moves without any great jerkiness always a good sign. 

Although these Conquest model watches are competitively priced, they are great value for money. They deliver a good retro Longines look with a modern movement and great style without breaking the bank, secondhand they can be very reasonably priced.

The Gold appointments against the Black dial really shows off the watch to perfection.

The small date aperture above the logo is quirky but functional -

it doesn't please all but it gives the watch its own character.

Some might suggest that the case should have been gold plated to match the dial furniture, but I think that the design's style works on all the versions.

Overall, this is a very nicely designed and well thought out watch design. The design is very nicely done, it is not heavy and is very nicely finished. It has classy retro elegance and would suit the man or lady about town. Definitely a good buy.